Fomenko Maksim Viktorovich
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The ratio of the warring sides losses as the criterion of operational command effectiveness in the beginning of the Great Patriotic War (the case of Kalinin city liberation in December, 1941)Lomonosov Public Administration Journal. Series 21 2020. 2. p.20-35read more709
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The article is devoted to the key factors determined pattern and scale of Red Army and German Army losses during the operation to Kalinin city liberation in December, 1941. Author studied the conditions of the beginning of the Great Patriotic War in the context of their influence on the losses of the warring sides. The difficulties of the Soviet and German armed forces on the tactical and operational levels are revealed. The personal dimension of the decision making process predetermined the course and the results of the battle is considered.
Keywords: history of Russia, 18th-century Russia, history of managerial thought, M.M. Shcherbatov, literary utopia
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Anniversary as a structure-forming factor of the commemorative politicsLomonosov Public Administration Journal. Series 21 2025. 1. p.199-219read more58
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The set of memorable dates is one of the supporting elements in the toolkit of historical policy, implemented. This toolkit is applied in the form of anniversaries - sets of complex measures to update historical memory. The objective of this article is to identify the typological features of the "anniversary" practice in the historical policy of Russia in the twentieth century. The basic research method is to identify anniversary cases, based on those memorable dates that played the most important role in historical policy at different stages of the existence of Russian statehood. The result of the study was the identification of two basic tasks of the "anniversary" practice. The first of them is the formalization of the transformation of public consciousness, following a change in state policy or public reaction to this policy. The second task is to mobilize public consciousness to achieve the goals of either state policy or public activity. In each of the three cases under consideration, these two functions were present, but in different proportions, which influenced the nature and results of each specific anniversary practice.Keywords: history of Russia, historical policy, historical memory, historical anniversary, banquet campaign, anniversary of the Red Army, anniversary of the October Revolution.
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